Resources:

Publications:

Silver bullet or fools’ gold? A global review of markets for forest environmental services and their impacts on the poor.
Natasha Landell-Mills and Ina T. Porras. 2002. Instruments for sustainable private sector forestry series, IIED. Available in English and Spanish. This book reviews all available examples that offer insights into the potential opportunities for such market mechanisms to promote poverty alleviation.
Read more...

This publication is also available on a CD Rom of the series ‘Instruments for sustainable private sector forestry’. To request a free copy of the CD Rom please contact forestry@iied.org

Country studies

Fair deals for watershed services in India

Fair deals for watershed services in Indonesia

Fair deals for watershed services in the Caribbean

Fair deals for watershed services in Bolivia

Video:

Lake Matters: Paying to protect watersheds:
Bhopal city, capital of Madhya Pradesh, India, is considering assisting rural communities in the catchment of the Upper Lake (Bhoj Wetland) to change land management practices and reduce the flow of pollutants. Winrock International India (WII) and the Lake Conservation Authority of Madhya Pradesh (LCA) are collaborating to facilitate this change. This short film looks at the potential and problems for securing a supply of clean drinking water for the citizens of Bhopal.
View video

Shed Loads - paying to protect watersheds:
IIED, in collaboration with TVE, has produced a 26 minute film on watershed services broadcast on BBC World on 10 September 2005. This short documentary looks at the potential and problems for payments for watershed services in Africa, Asia and The Americas.
View video (English or Spanish)

Project reports and activities:

New tools in the forest:
IIED and partner organisations in Costa Rica have organised an event in Costa Rica, which brings together high-level politicians and an NGO representatives, as well as researchers, policy makers, forestry departments, private sector and media. The event is part of the international environment project: “Developing markets for watershed protection services and improved livelihoods”, and includes a range of support materials for better forestry activities.
Read more...

The Plan Vivo experience with carbon service provision and the potential lessons for watershed service Jessica Orrego
This report provides a detailed description of the Plan Vivo system for generating carbon services from rural communities for sale in the voluntary carbon market. The objective is to provide project developers of water service projects with a model for possible application to their sites. The Plan Vivo is a set of procedures and administrative systems for managing carbon assets across a mosaic of numerous small-scale farmers or community groups. The system includes a standard institutional framework consisting of a project administrator, a technical team, The Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Management Ltd. (ECCM), BioClimate Research and Development (BR&D), and farmers.
View pd
f and further details

Communications strategy for supporting wetland-friendly management practices in the Bhoj Wetlands, India

This report, by IIED's India country-partners, Winrock International India, documents the communications strategy put in place to encourage water users in Bhopal to make voluntary payments for watershed services.
View pdf and further details

Challenges to establishing markets for watershed services: Learning from country diagnostics Tighe Geoghegan

This paper synthesises a set of diagnostic studies carried out by IIED and local partners in 2001-2002 to explore the potential of market-based approaches for watershed protection. The studies responded to concerns raised in earlier work by IIED that markets for watershed services were being promoted without adequate consideration of their costs and benefits. Studies carried out for four countries or regions - the Caribbean, India, Indonesia and South Africa - included an assessment of key watershed management issues and needs; potential market actors; the policy and institutional context; and interest in and demand for market-based approaches.
View pdf and further details

Project document: Policy learning in action: Developing markets for watershed services and improved livelihoods
View pdf (45k)

Implementation Phase Findings Discussion Workshop

In December 2005, a findings discussion workshop was held in London to discuss the interim lessons learned by the project and to share learning with other interested partners. A summary report of the workshop can be downloaded and copies of presentations can be requested by email from forestry@iied.org
View workshop report

Project Planning Workshop
In January 2004, the project held a planning workshop in London. The workshop attended by the international teams and collaborators, considered experiences to date, discussed methodological issues and began planning for the implementation phase. Summaries of the presentations and the discussion at the workshop are contained in the workshop report 'Implementation Phase Planning Workshop Report, 28-30 January 2004, London'. Copies of the presentations can be requested by email from forestry@iied.org
View workshop report
(155K)

Project Advisory Group:

The project has an advisory group which meets at key stages in the project, and whose members keep in contact throughout the project. The advisory group comprises two advisers selected by the country team leaders (Peter Frost and Bhaskar Vira), the country team leaders themselves, and the international project’s manager, Ivan Bond. The advisory group aims to increase communications and learning opportunities between country teams, and to document, peer review and disseminate lessons from the multi-country approach.

The project advisory group has been proposed as the most effective way of increasing the communication and the options to learn from the experiences of each country partner.

Links to partners:

The Caribbean:
The Caribbean Natural Resources Institute
(CANARI)
Fernandes Industrial Centre,
Contact: Sarah McIntosh
Email: sarah@canari.org

India:
Winrock International India
, India
Contact: Chetan Agarwal
Email: chetan@winrockindia.org

Indonesia:
PSDAL-LP3ES (Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Social), Indonesia
Email: psdal@lp3es.or.id

South Africa
CSIR Environmentek

Contact: Nicola King
Email: NAKing@csir.co.za

Bolivia:
Fundacion Natura Bolivia
Contact: Maria Teresa Vargas
Email: mteresavargas@yahoo.com

China:
Centre for Humanities and Development (COHD)
Contact: Jin Leshan
Email: jinls@cau.edu.cn

Links to collaborators:

IIED Sustainable Markets Group: Environmental Economics
The Environmental Economics team at IIED are updating many of the watershed service cases from 'Silver Bullet or Fools’ Gold?' The results of these and other cases will be made available through an online database, a synthesis document and a bibliography.

IIED Natural Resources Group: Water and Ecosystems
Freshwater ecosystem services – the benefits obtained by people from rivers, swamps, floodplains and groundwater systems – are central to human well-being. But these ecosystems are being degraded, water problems are increasing, and the poor are being hit hardest.

The Katoomba Group is an international working group composed of leading experts from forest and energy industries, research institutions, the financial world, and environmental NGOs dedicated to advancing markets for some of the ecosystem services provided by forests.

The Ecosystems Market Place seeks to become the world’s leading source of information on markets and payment schemes for ecosystem services; services such as water quality, carbon sequestration and biodiversity .

The RUPES project aims to Reward the Upland Poor in Asia for the Environmental Services they provide (RUPES)

Flows: The Flows bulletin provides a monthly review of selected topics concerning payment arrangements for watershed services – their effectiveness, the lessons being learnt. Flows is available in English and Spanish.

Television Trust for the Environment (TVE): Is an independent, non-profit organisation, TVE's mission is to act as a catalyst for the production and distribution of films on environment and development. TVE, in collaboration with IIED, has produced a 26 minute film on watershed services broadcast on BBC World on 10 September 2005. This short documentary looks at the potential and problems for payments for watershed services in Africa, Asia and The Americas.

A copy of 'Markets for Watersheds Services' can be viewed on this site, or at www.handsontv.info

Center for International Forestry (CIFOR) and Center for Development Research (ZEF) (Bonn): In partnership with CIFOR and ZEF, the project hosted a 3 day workshop on watershed services. The workshop examined the lessons learned from the development of payments for watershed services in developed countries that can be applied to developing country situations. Selected papers from the workshop will be published in a special edition of Ecological Economics.

Project supported by:

Department for International Development (DFID) (Implementation phase)


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